The Main Principles Of Fire Damage Repair

Getting My Water Damage Cleanup, To Work


Residential property damage can happen in a variety of methods, but it is usually the result of excess water. This is since the resource of water damages can be so lots of different points, including natural causes like rainstorms, and also inner residential or commercial property problems like pipeline ruptureds. When such occurrences occur, the water will swiftly spread out and also cause damage, as permeable building materials as well as furnishings absorb the excess water and also wetness in your residential or commercial property.


Within adequate time, the affected materials will certainly become deformed or decomposed, and also possibly affected by mold development. Due to this, it's essential to instantly address any kind of water damage that your home or company has received. However trying to recover the damage on your own isn't the very best strategy in such a circumstance.




 


To find out why this is, proceed reading regarding the benefits of expert water damages reconstruction services. If your home or company has very little water in it, then it is possible for you to tidy up the water by yourself. Extracting large volumes of water as well as dealing with serious water damages can be difficult to manage by yourself without specialist aid.




All About Water Damage Restoration,




When taking care of water damages, you need to be mindful concerning the water itself. Depending on the resource of the water, it might have high degrees of contamination, which makes it unsafe for your health and wellness. If the water is anything however tidy water that came from a sanitary source, then you are either taking care of gray water or even worse black water.




 


All the same of water damage, there is also a great chance for mold and mildew growth. Mold spores are normally present airborne. For that reason, when an environment offers a food as well as dampness source, it causes mold and mildew growth. Often, mold and mildew will certainly use structure products as a food resource because they include cellulose.


Mold can not only cause additional building damages, yet it can also trigger health problems. Since of this, it is in your benefit to have a mold and mildew remediation expert tidy and remove any mold and mildew that has grown in your residential property. Mold removal experts have the safety gear, progressed devices, and appropriate materials required to deal with as well as get rid of mold and mildew.




Aquatex Restoration Plano Can Be Fun For Anyone


This makes it even much more vital to get expert help find out this here after water damage. If your residential or industrial building has actually been damaged by water, then you require to act immediately.




Fire Damage RepairFire Damage Restoration,

 



Specialists will certainly assess the water damages to establish an appropriate repair plan. They remove the excess water as well as wetness prior to drying out the residential or commercial property. When the location is dry, they will certainly clean up and also sterilize. To end up the water damage restoration procedure, any broken materials will either be fixed, recovered, or changed.


Professional in emergency fire and also water reconstruction solutions, fire cleanup and water damages cleaning, mold removal, as well as carpeting as well as upholstery cleaning solutions. Factor to numerous reconstruction as well as cleaning blog sites.




Some Of Fire Damage Repair


Disaster strikes anytime, anywhere - water damage repair,. The inquiry is: are you prepared? Pre-disaster prep work are typical. Before a storm or a fire, residences and also companies equip themselves with first-aid kits, calamity hotline numbers, and emergency plans. But what takes place after? Are you planned for the consequences, too? For every one of your disaster restoration service demands, Our professionals goes to your solution.




Water Damage Repair,Aquatex Restoration Plano
One of the largest difficulties with water damage cases is when the water is infected.




 

 



The danger of microorganisms as well as microbes existing in the water in these circumstances are high, which can cause an entire variety of conditions if not handled as promptly as possible. The issues linger also when the water dries out, it is common for microorganisms and also viruses to stay on surfaces for quite a while.




All About Aquatex Restoration Plano


Most of us understand that mosquitos breed in these kinds of scenarios, however did you understand that they are not the only unsafe animals and also elements that expand in clean water? The damp problems that sprinkle damages fallen leaves behind is an ideal breeding ground for mold and mildews to expand. Add roaches and dust termites to the mix, and you have a large trouble at hand.


Don't overlook a straightforward damp area in Visit This Link your basement; mold and mildews can expand and also spread out to your wall surfaces and various other things like publications, even if these points are not placed near the swamped area. Contact us today for calamity repair solutions in Ogden, Utah, for the instant removal of water hazards triggered by water damages.


You require to act simultaneously to do catastrophe restoration solutions, delay or postponement will certainly article make it more difficult to make fixings. Licensed Disaster Solutions is one call away for all your catastrophe remediation services in Ogden, Utah. Our team of licensed and insured fire restoration specialists will aid you save as a number of your personal belongings as possible.




Some Known Incorrect Statements About Water Damage Repair,


Rubbing all surface areas with an alkaline cleanser is the following action to counteract acid found in residue. All your bed linens, drapes, as well as clothes that are maker cleanable will certainly be cleaned to remove smoke damage - fire damage cleanup,. We will certainly attempt to recover furnishings and home appliances as soon as our calamity remediation services are full.




Water Damage Repair,Water Damage Cleanup,
Thunderstorms account for over fifty percent of all wind damage cases in America if a twister goes along with the storm repairs are going to be much more expensive. water damage cleanup,. Most of wind damage is triggered by flying particles either from plants or various other objects that are not safeguarded throughout the storm or twister.

 

Facts About Water Damage Restoration, Revealed

Get This Report about Fire Damage Repair

 

Water Damage Cleanup,Water Damage Restoration,

Qualified Catastrophe Solutions has even more than thirty years of experience in helping Northern Utah homeowners to navigate their means with the calamity remediation process. We are your one-stop-shop for Emergency situation Catastrophe Services in Northern Utah and the surrounding areas. We are certified and guaranteed to deal with the whole catastrophe reconstruction process from beginning to end.

 

Water Damage Cleanup,Fire Damage Cleanup,
 



Our team of disaster restoration solutions experts is offered 24/7, so you can call us at any type of time. We have purchased the most effective tools and also devices for Emergency Disaster Solutions as well as apply attempted and also examined approaches in calamity repair solutions in Ogden, Utah. We can likewise deal with your insurance coverage company to make it much easier for handling insurance cases.


Besides our calamity repair services, we can likewise give New Home Construction, Remodeling, Complete Reconstruction, and also Personal Effects Cleaning. Our emphasis as well as goal is to give our consumers with hope when they are confronted with a catastrophe we restore lives! Belong of the thousands of Utah homeowners we have actually assisted with this tight spot of their lives.

 

 

 

Fire Damage Cleanup,Fire Damage Cleanup,
Our team of pleasant and trustworthy personnel prepares to take your phone call.

 

 

 

6 Simple Techniques For Water Damage Restoration,

 

 


If you have actually had a burst pipe or flooding in your home or business area, a water damages removal & remediation job might be necessary. Here's what to expect from the process. From the minute you uncover water damage, rate is crucial to fixing the concern without lasting damages to your building.




Next off, call your relied on water damages remediation professionals. It's vital that you call Complete Reconstruction Solutions FIRST prior to calling your insurance policy business.

 

 

 

 

 

 


Our water damages remediation professional will check the residential or commercial property to establish the job required - fire damage restoration,. Not all water damage restoration projects were produced equal. The job called for will rely on variables such as the length of time the water has been leaking, just how much water has escaped, and the level and extent of the damage.


This job is done making use of high-powered vacuums, dehumidifiers as well as dissipation methods. Your damages repair firm will see to it that while the residential or commercial property is drying, the water is consisted of in the afflicted area and also does not create damages to the remainder of your home. When all stationary water has actually been removed, the area will certainly be dried utilizing a selection of methods and equipment developed to flow air with your residence.

 

 

 

Water Damage Cleanup, for Beginners


It significantly depends on the depth and also extent of the water damages. Some drying times can last longer.


When you and also our group have actually finalized all the details and also your home or company looks far better than it did before, our equipment will be gotten rid of and also your life can go on as regular.


The biggest difficulties are mold development in your business or house. Mold and mildew establishes anywhere, and the selections are annoying and read this post here toxic. Eliminating the water is not very easy, utilizing containers.


Without the proper tools, the process might cause more damages as well as be lengthy. Experts offering solution implies they do the work properly using appropriate tools. It accelerates the procedure, minimizes damages, and also makes certain quicker accessibility to residences or residential property. An expensive affair is water damage, and also in a few hours, it causes heavy losses.

 

 

 

Some Known Facts About Water Damage Restoration,.


You can avoid water strain or reconstruction of the damaged drywall. Hiring professional repair solutions guarantees getting rid of the water off rapidly, the area is weblink dry within a brief time, and the repair expense is marginal. A dangerous part is getting in the water-flooded location. You ought to place off the electricity throughout the environmental disaster and inspect gas leaks.


Look out for a specialist company that will certainly offer convincing remediation services. Working with professional water damages remediation services is essential to guard your primary belongings, the structure. Water damages might be taxing psychologically.


This needs advancements devices to identify simply exactly how much dampness has leaked right into the house, as well as these tools are positioned straight on surfaces when taking readings. With flooding, the water damages restoration steps are commonly comprehensive, so it's vital that the specialist checks all locations of the house. This consists of ceilings, walls, floorings, and also walls.

 

 

 

 


The duration of the drying procedure depends on just how pervasive the water damage is. If so, the next step in the water damages reconstruction steps process requires water elimination from all locations where standing water is a concern.

 

 

 

Water Damage Repair, for Beginners


If the damages is detailed the team might need to take even more engaged measures. It's not uncommon for carpetings to be eliminated to enable water to reach the flooring below.


Your disaster cleaning remediation specialist can assist in this regard. If the floors are severely harmed after drying, you'll require a brand-new installation.
 

Rumored Buzz on Plumbing Leak

The Main Principles Of Plumbing Leak


If you're well-acquainted with water damages repair, you'll have most likely encountered the idea of remote tracking on several occasions. Yet for those less familiar, or looking for a recap, below's an overview of what it is and also just how it works. Basically, remote monitoring utilizes sensors on structures as well as devices that keep track of the drying out procedure throughout a water damage repair task.


There is a whole suite of benefits that we'll be covering shortly, yet the key factors for buying remote tracking solutions are: For service providers to provide insurance companies with complete exposure of every project, Reducing the variety of site check outs, Being notified quickly when a policy-holder is switching off equipment, Lowering squandered running times, decreasing fuel usage and also decreases in power prices, Catching any type of on-site troubles or further leaks as quickly as they happen All these benefits combined correspond to significant productivity gains, even more transparent project management, as well as a decrease in avoidable prices for both service providers as well as insurance providers.




 
Emergency Water And Flood Restoration

By sending crucial data to key stakeholders, remote tracking systems can raise the degree of openness in between specialists and also insurance providers. This permits clearer interaction as well as even more educated choices that will certainly improve the monitoring of cases. In our experience, using remote monitoring can result in cost reductions of approximately 30%.




Getting The Water Damage Restoration Service In Oklahoma City, Oklahoma To Work


Carbon cost savings from less traveling and reduced running times of devices all add up to substantial financial savings gradually - https://www.taringa.net/precisioninc/the-smart-trick-of-water-restoration-technician-certified-that-nobody_55ubci. Plus, more effective drying out procedures mean that damage to structures as well as products can be prevented, saving unnecessary land fill, and helping companies to satisfy any type of ecological policies. With a much faster, extra reliable method of functioning, both celebrations can raise the amount of cases they are reacting to at any one-time, enhancing their capability to generate even more profits.


Simplify is Dantherm Team's unique remote surveillance option, created from our substantial experience developing and also producing high-grade water damage remediation tools. Simplify captures critical job data, such as temperature level degrees and moisture in crucial places, as well as gives you the option to share this info with those who require it. Streamline collaborate with all Dantherm Team water damages repair products, along with other solutions extensively used within the market.




Water Damage Restoration Service In Oklahoma City, OklahomaResidential Properties

Water Damage Restoration Service In Oklahoma City, OklahomaResidential Properties

Sensor probes lug IP67 protection, reducing the risk of sensing unit damage. A Global System for Mobile (GSM) system that interfaces with an on-site application as well as online dashboard. Comprehensive documents of drying processes, with responses on drying out efficiency procedures such as temperatures, relative moisture, dew point, vapour pressure, absolute moisture, and power usage - Disinfecting services.


 

The Disinfecting Services Ideas


All energy consumption of these devices can be accurately logged. The provision of a clear audit path for stakeholders. Making use of hard-line or 'ethernet' links to conquer bad telecommunications signals. Streamline's convenience of use as well as wide-scale compatibility means that the technology is in the perfect position to be applied right into existing procedures without the demand to upgrade present devices.


This permits service providers to appoint and deactivate tools from their smart phones and see real-time data in the Simplify Dashboard within 10 minutes of registration - from below, the data can easily be exported, shared and also edited right into records. To aid you obtain the best from Simplify, Dantherm Group provides assistance, experience and considerable training on the technology and also where it can enhance your short as well he has a good point as lasting procedures.


And also in water damages remediation, the advantages of having access to more claims details supplies significant advantages for simplifying processes throughout and also after claims. Along with making every project quicker, much more economical and extra reliable, remote tracking systems permit you to construct a huge database of information over time.




Some Of Commercial Properties


 

 



New drying technology with better abilities for remote tracking will quickly become mainstream, as well as to obtain the best from them, ending up being knowledgeable about the innovation sooner is a raising priority for both insurance firms as well as service providers.




Commercial PropertiesEmergency Water And Flood Restoration
Nancy Wagner is an advertising strategist and also speaker that began writing in 1998. She creates company plans for start-ups and also recognized firms as well as instructs advertising and also marketing strategies at neighborhood workshops. Wagner's organization as well as marketing articles have shown up in "Home based business Journal," "Country's Company," "Arising Business" and "The Home loan Press," to name a few.


Paces Contracting is all set to supply water damage reconstruction solutions in Stockbridge, GA whenever catastrophe strikes. Our group has more than 25 years' well worth of sector experience, and also we can attend to water damage of all extents.




Our Disinfecting Services Statements




We will totally cleanse your home, do expert building and construction job, and allow you to resume your typical routine. Call us today for more information. Amongst the very first steps towards repairing and also tidying up after water damages is identifying its reason. In some circumstances, you will certainly believe where the issue originated, like after a storm.


Paces Acquiring has dealt with lots of various kinds of water damages over even more than a quarter-century in the sector. Among them are: Determine electrical threats and remove them from hazardous locations, Move personal belongings, carpets, and furniture away from impacted areas, Open windows and also transform on your Heating and cooling system to help with air flow, Use mops and also towels to remove as much water as you can We recommend taking advantage of water damages repair solutions from Paces Acquiring even following small floodings or water crashes.




The Only Guide for Plumbing Leak


However that is not constantly the situation. Water damages from all-natural calamities or appliance breakdowns can have long-term impacts on your valuables, walls, basement, flooring, and also rafters. Eventually, this can result in mold and mildew issues and also structural problems that will certainly require pricey repair work. Our water damages clean-up solutions will certainly: Prevent mold and mildew as well as mold development, Safeguard your furnishings from more damages, Reduce damages to your woodwork, ceramic tiles, and also subfloors, Shield your electrical systems Paces Contracting supplies a wide variety of building remediation services that can bring back the architectural honesty of your residence, get rid of mold and mildew and mildew, as well as ensure you as well as your household are safe.


Do not let a flood damage your capacity to appreciate your house. Paces Getting will certainly rejuvenate your residence as swiftly as possible. Water damage can have short- and also lasting effects, so you need to leave remediation and also cleanup efforts to an expert like Paces Acquiring.

 

The Ultimate Guide To Water Damage Company Frisco Texas

Fire Damage Restoration Frisco - The Facts


Natural disasters or floodings which can trigger water damages occurs unintentionally without any kind of forecast. It will certainly make you shocked even if the expert water restoration business make certain that every little thing will be alright the like before by timely remediation as well as advice. Expert water damage remediation solutions can assist you manage all insurance claims as well as supply listenable evidence of damages.




 


The basic procedure of recovering every water damages is nearly the same, that includes: By checking your home as well as the damage, first off, Water damage restoration companies estimate the cost and time needed for all your remediation items entirely. After approximating the precise expense and time for proper restoring, the second step is to eliminate water throughout the residential property with hi-tech devices.


The 3rd action after getting rid of water in the property is drying as well as dehumidification (water damage Frisco). As I pointed out, upper, filthy, and black water damage intimidates human lives.




9 Simple Techniques For Water Damage Company Frisco


 


5- reconstruction and also water damages repair work: restoration is the last action in water damage repair. Residence water remediation companies' mission is to bring back the home to pre-water damage or repair service all created damages, such as reconstructing rooms or wall surfaces or reconstructing them. If your residential or commercial property has actually sustained due to water, it's essential to get aid from a 24-hour water damage restoration firm.


When it pertains to residence repair services, DKI Restotech is your finest choice. Our professional water damage and also remediation group safeguards your residential property in sensitive water damages conditions as well as recovers it to pre-water damages steady problems. We guarantee our orange area customers that maintain them informed of every action of the reconstruction process.


As you understand, water can be an exceptionally destructive element. Prolonged exposure to water will weaken your home's framework and also you'll start to discover the flooring start to bow, walls begin to flex and also split, as well as ceilings will begin to cave under the weight.




Not known Facts About Water Damage Frisco


Water Damage Company Frisco TexasFire Damage Restoration Frisco

 



An additional disadvantage that goes along with flooding as well as water damages is the feared duo: mould and mildew. Within 24 hrs of exposure to water or dampness, mould will certainly begin to growand unfortunately, it takes a lot a lot more effort to obtain rid of mould than it provides for mould to grow to begin with.


When water finds its method right into properties the result is commonly comprehensive water damage, architectural damages, and mold development. Hence, knowing how to identify problem locations to protect against water damage in your home or business building is crucial When you need services near you, call the professionals at Puro, Clean if your property is affected by water damages created by floodings, read this post here broken pipelines, backed-up sewage system lines, dripping taps or toilets, air conditioning systems, old water heating systems, or any type of other kind of water damage in your home or service.


Most property proprietors have never ever seasoned water damages in their residences or organization. Data show that 1 in 55 residences will suffer from every year. We typically get phone calls from house owners seeking a water damages restoration weblink company when they are experiencing damp or flooded floorings in their building, consisting of wet carpets, tile, or damp timber floors.




Excitement About Water Damage Company Frisco Texas




 

 



It is essential to effectively completely dry your property promptly, as when water rests in location, the as well as damage to the home components boost drastically. A quick response as well as proper water mitigation plays a vital part of any type of successful water damages repair clean up.


The time required to remediate a task is substantially reduced by professional groups (water damage repair Frisco TX). Homeowners insurance policy covers the cost of water removal services. If the size of the task makes you hesitate, speak to a firm that specializes in water damages remediation and also repair. If you have any type of issues about exactly how the job might influence your health and wellness, review it with the pros.




Fire Damage Restoration FriscoWater Damage Restoration Frisco
You additionally have a functioning partner you can depend on for any type of type of future water damage to your home or business. When it does, you understand you can count on Service, Master Remediation by Zaba.




Not known Factual Statements About Water Damage Mitigation Frisco


Whether your pipes broke and leaked water behind your walls or extreme climate occasions have caused water to enter your house, it is essential to dry your building asap. As necessary as water might be, it likewise has the content power to do extreme damage. The moment that you uncover water damages, call the Twin Falls water damage repair professionals at Magic Valley Reconstruction & Construction.


On average water damages reconstruction can take 2-10 days. To completely break down how lengthy water damages reconstruction takes, allow's think about the 3 phases of water damages repair: 1. Pumping out the water - A couple of hours.


Repairs - 1-7 days. If you're residence or organization has actually experienced any type of water damage, do not think twice to call Magic Valley Restoration & Construction for fast and also reliable repair services. We have successfully navigated water damages remediation in Twin Falls and the surrounding locations in Southern Idaho. water damage repair Frisco TX. Magic Valley Restoration & Building and construction abides by the highest criteria of customer support to bring your residential property back to its previous appearance.

 

How Water Removal Service can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

The Basic Principles Of Water Removal Service


Black water is water that comes from a contaminated resource. This is an important aspect in identifying expense for water damages restoration.




 


If your drywall has been affected, it will need to be eliminated, creating the price for water damages reconstruction to enhance. Obviously, the dimension of the damaged area will certainly play a crucial component in the cost for water damages restoration. The cost to repair damages from a little leak in your washroom will not set you back the exact same as a basement that has been totally swamped.


The key factor why water removal is so essential is that it reduces the overall quantity of damages that your building receives from flooding. After a flood occurs, you get in into a race against time to act. Each hr that passes can lead to a further buildup of damages that will certainly cause bigger repair work expenses.




water removal servicewater removal service

water removal servicewater removal service

We understand that you need quick solution when flooding in your home triggers the requirement for fast water extraction. You can depend on our very trained solution personnel to reply to your area to ensure that we can carry out an in-depth analysis of your circumstance and create a strategy of action.


 

All About Water Removal Service


When water locates its means right into residential properties the result is frequently substantial water damages, architectural damage, as well as mold development. Therefore, recognizing how to detect problem locations to prevent water damages in your residence or business residential or commercial property is essential When you need services near you, call the specialists at Puro, Clean if your property is impacted by water damages created by floods, busted pipelines, backed-up drain lines, leaking taps or bathrooms, air conditioning devices, old water heating systems, or any various other kind of water damage in your house or company.


Many property proprietors have never seasoned water damage in their residences or company. Data reveal that 1 in 55 homes will struggle with every year. We frequently obtain phone calls from homeowners trying to find a water damages reconstruction business when they are experiencing damp or flooded floorings in their residential property, consisting of wet carpetings, tile, or damp timber floorings.


It is critical to effectively dry your property promptly, as when water beings in location, the and also damage to the residential property components boost dramatically. A fast feedback as well as proper water mitigation plays an integral part of any type of successful water damage reconstruction tidy up.


, the process of obtaining it cleaned up as well as maintained can be frustrating., as well as exactly how First Call can help you obtain back to regular in an efficient, secure way.




Water Removal Service Fundamentals Explained


 

 



There are a number of degrees of water damage, and they fixate the amount of of the permeable products have actually been influenced. In this course, the water can generally be quickly vaporized. Materials that take a very long time to dry outsuch as carpets, wall surfaces, insulation and ceilingsmake up much less than 5 percent of the affected location.


This is a step worse than degree one. This suggests that water has actually attacked almost half of the porous products such as rugs. If the quantity of water has actually affected greater than 40 percent, after that we assign it as Level 3. This is one of the most major kind of assessment. This implies it will take longer to completely dry and ventilate your property.


The range and also degree of read this post here this procedure relies on the damages. Commonly, we might need to change flooring, repair drywall or also completely tidy as well as decontaminate the heating and cooling system. While prompt repair service is the top concern, it's just one facet of what you ought to get out of a water damages remediation firm.




You can anticipate First Phone call to function very closely with your insurer to conserve you the time, see post hassle and migraines. Whether you've had damage to your family members residence or a major stockroom, First Phone call prepares to assist with any type of job of any dimension. With years of experience under our belt, we stand for the best in water restoration companies near you (water removal service).




Water Removal Service - The Facts


If you have water damage, it's crucial that you get instant assistance.


This intervention should be as soon and also as efficient as possible. It's necessary to act within the very first 24 to 48 hrs to minimize the effects of water damages. Residential water damage remediation can additionally be quite expensive. Filing an insurance water damage insurance claim can be required to begin the water damage repair process.


This is known as "grey" water. This is when the water is "grossly infected." Therefore, it contains damaging pathogenic as well as toxigenic representatives. Raw sewage is without a doubt one of the most common wrongdoer of "black" water. If sewer damage restoration is not totally remediated, it can be fatal to people and also devastating to the building.


Salty water from rivers and also streams. Flooding seawater. All types of access from natural events. In truth, it can likewise contain contaminants like chemicals as well as also heavy steels. With this in mind, it is crucial to additionally note that a classification of water damage can enhance into an extra serious one if not dealt with quickly.




What Does Water Removal Service Do?


The range as well as level of this process depends upon the damages. Typically, we might have to replace floor covering, repair service drywall or even thoroughly clean and disinfect the HVAC system. While instant repair work is the top concern, it's just one this post facet of what you should get out of a water damage restoration company.


You can expect First Call to work very closely with your insurance provider to conserve you the time, problem as well as headaches. Whether you have actually had damage to your family members home or a significant storage facility, First Call is all set to aid with any work of any kind of size. With years of experience under our belt, we represent the very best in water remediation companies near you.


If you have water damage, it's vital that you get immediate assistance.


Residential water damage repair can also be fairly pricey. Filing an insurance policy water damage claim could be required to begin the water damages fixing procedure.




More About Water Removal Service


This is understood as "gray" water. This is when the water is "blatantly infected." Hence, it has unsafe pathogenic and also toxigenic representatives. Raw sewage is without a doubt the most common culprit of "black" water. If sewer damage restoration is not entirely remediated, it can be deadly to people and also destructive to the residential property.




 


Salty water from rivers as well as streams. Flooding salt water. All forms of access from all-natural events. It might also include contaminants like chemicals and also also heavy metals. With this in mind, it is essential to likewise note that a classification of water damage can amplify into an extra significant one otherwise fixed rapidly.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15